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What an Increase in CPI Means for Multifamily Owners in Los Angeles
What an Increase in CPI Means for Multifamily Owners in Los Angeles featured image

The Consumer Price Index is measured by the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. In June 2022, prices in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), increased 1.1%, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This increase was fueled by higher prices for housing and used and new motor vehicles. Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U has increased 8.6%. Food prices have increased 9.3%, energy prices have increased 38.4% (largely due to price increases in gasoline). The index for all items less food and energy increased 6.0% over the past year in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro. 

 

Based on the California Tenant Protection Act, the maximum allowable rent increase is calculated by taking 5% plus the CPI for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA market, based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 8.6%, for a total of 13.6%. 

 

Note, this law does not apply to:

  • Vacant units before new tenancy. In this case, the landlord can increase rent without a limit
  • Rental units built within the past 15 years (i.e., certificate of occupancy issued)
  • Single-family homes and condos, unless the landlord is a REIT, corporation, or LLC
  • Duplexes where the landlord resides in the other unit
  • Units already under a local rent control law

 

Graph illustrating the percent change in CPI in Los Angeles metro
 

Example

Assuming you have a tenant that is occupying a building in the Greater Los Angeles area, which is due for a rent increase and their current rental amount is $2,162. Landlords would be able to increase this tenant by 13.6%, which would equate to an additional $294.03 per month, bringing the new monthly rent to $2,456.03. 

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